Professionally managed commodities mutual funds offer more diversity and potentially higher yields than solo investing in a single market. A mutual fund is an investment company which invests pooled assets from a group of shareholders with likeminded objectives and interests. Pooling resources enables shareholders to make larger, more diverse investments in both domestic and global markets. Open-ended mutual funds also offer shareholders more opportunities to realize returns on long-term investments, rather than taking a gamble on stocks which may not prove to be profitable. Contributions made to the fund are managed by a broker who is employed by the company to make safe, high-yield investments to diversify portfolios. Shareholders are paid dividends according to their proportion share in the fund. Commodities mutual funds are those companies which invest in naturally grown or cultivated consumer goods, such as crude oil, wheat, soybeans, sugar, cotton or livestock. Other commodities include precious metals such as gold, silver, and platinum; industrial ores; and natural materials harvested for building trades such as lumber and stone. The problem with investing in commodities futures is that the production and pricing of these kinds of goods depends on climatic, socioeconomic and political changes. When droughts, flooding, tornadoes and tropical storms upset the delicate ecosystem in and outside of the United States, crop yields are directly affected. Agricultural regions which suffer damage yield fewer crops; and that shortage creates an increased demand and higher prices in the stock market and the supermarket. The fact that commodities are so easily affected by the economy, weather and disease makes investing in futures a risky business. Commodities can fluctuate wildly within the same day or the same week. A highly volatile market plagued with bank mergers, takeovers and closures; an all-time high in housing foreclosures caused by irresponsible sub-prime lending and sky high adjustable rate mortgages; and a nation held hostage by an over-dependence on foreign oil may all have an adverse impact on commodities mutual funds. "The Lord knoweth the days of the upright: and their inheritance shall be for ever. They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied" (Psalm 37:18-19).
Add to this volatile economic mix, the threat of crop loss due to global warming and abnormal weather patterns, and one can easily see why investing in agricultural products can present a formidable challenge. In spite of these challenges, the goal of experienced traders is to forecast when products will be plentiful, predict the best time to buy or sell, and research past performance and other economic indicators to successfully gauge potential profitability. But, investing in commodities mutual funds reduces a significant amount of risk because managers strive to diversify investments, choosing to purchase stock and securities in several companies representing various consumer goods. If a long hot summer fails to yield a good wheat crop, funds invested in lumber or other products might result in high yields; and the lion's share of company funds remains safe.
The risk of investing in commodities mutual funds is somewhat lessened because of federal requirements to provide full disclosure to shareholders and the general public. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that mutual funds publish an annual report, including past performance, the objectives of the fund, actual earnings, and charges or fees assessed shareholders. Prospective shareholders can log online to fund websites and download a current prospectus, or contact the investment firm by telephone or mail. Investors should look for companies which have a proven history of high performance, consistent high quality management, and portfolio diversification. Diversifying investments in commodities mutual funds is important in safeguarding shareholder investments in the event of an un-forseen dip in the market. Reviewing the company website and past trading decisions will give prospective shareholders a good idea about whether the fund is stable and where it is headed financially.
Crucial to an investor's decision to buy shares in commodities mutual funds is the mission and vision of the fund. Proponents of socially or environmentally responsible investing may not want to put money into companies which advocate hunting wild animals or dumping toxic waste into the nation's rivers and streams. Advocates of socially responsible investing will want to buy into funds which support human rights issues and denounce practices of racial or gender discrimination, genocide, or apartheid. For example, socially responsible shareholders may balk at investing in South African diamond mines which implement unfair and denigrating labor practices. Environmentally responsible investments are made in companies which advocate industries and innovative products which help protect endangered species and the environment. Funds which invest in green industries, such as biotechnology, sustainable agriculture, alternative fuels, and vehicles independent of foreign fuel may yield the highest returns, as global markets embrace efforts to save the planet.
Experienced fund managers, brokers, and traders may recommend buying shares in commodities mutual funds which invest heavily in precious metals, such as gold or platinum, which hold or increase in value; crude oil, currently the world's primarily source of fuel; and commodities-related to emerging green technologies. Going green might prove to be the most lucrative of several long-term emerging money making ventures. Shareholders should exercise patience in realizing returns on long-term investments in agricultural products whose value changes with the wind. But one thing is certain, just as seasons change, so does the economy; and those who can endure seasons of unfruitful investing will one day reap a bountiful harvest through perseverance. "Now He that ministereth seed to the sower both minister bread for your food, and multiply your seed shown, and increase the fruits of your righteousness;)" (II Corinthians 9:10).